Search results for " Biogenic carbon"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Raman Investigations to Identify Corallium rubrum in Iron Age Jewelry and Ornaments

2016

International audience; During the Central European Iron Age, more specifically between 600 and 100 BC, red precious corals (Corallium rubrum) became very popular in many regions, often associated with the so-called (early) Celts. Red corals are ideally suited to investigate several key questions of Iron Age research, like trade patterns or social and economic structures. While it is fairly easy to distinguish modern C. rubrum from bone, ivory or shells, archaeologists are confronted with ancient, hence altered, artifacts. Due to ageing processes, archaeological corals lose their intensive red color and shiny surface and can easily be confused with these other light colored materials. We pr…

polyeneslcsh:QE351-399.2[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryDistribution networks02 engineering and technologyBiology010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencescorals; shells; Raman spectroscopy; biogenic carbonates; carotenoids; polyenes; color fading; material degradation; archaeology[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryArchaeological researchMaterial DegradationCorallium rubrumcoral0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmaterial degradationlcsh:MineralogyEcologycarotenoidscolor fadingGeologyOrnamentsarchaeology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geologybiogenic carbonatesshellscoralsIron AgeRaman spectroscopy0210 nano-technology[SDU.STU.MI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/MineralogyMinerals
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Environmental assessment of a new building envelope material derived from urban agriculture wastes : the case of the tomato plants stems

2023

Abstract Purpose Decarbonizing cities is one of today’s biggest challenges. In this regard, particular attention has been paid on improving the environmental performance of buildings. In this framework, this work consists in assessing the environmental impact of an innovative building envelope component derived from urban agriculture (UA) wastes. In fact, rooftop UA seems to be a possible solution to the rising food demand due to increasing urban demographic growth. Consequently, rooftop UA wastes need to be treated in sustainable ways. Methods This study aims to determine the carbon footprint and embodied energy of a new infill wall material, derived from UA wastes produced by a building r…

Settore ING-IND/11 - Fisica Tecnica AmbientaleUrban agriculture wastesLCAInfill wall materialInnovative building envelope componentsInnovative building envelope components Infill wall material Urban agriculture wastes Biogenic carbon Carbon footprint LCA Embodied energyBiogenic carbonCarbon footprintEmbodied energyGeneral Environmental Science
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Recognition of water masses according to geochemical signatures in the Central Mediterranean sea: Y/Ho ratio and rare earth element behaviour

2007

This study reports the results of geochemical investigations carried out in the Strait of Sicily (Central Mediterranean Sea) during the oceanographic cruise BANSIC 2000, focusing on the area around the Pantelleria Island. We evaluate the interface processes between dissolved phase and suspended particulate matter in the water columns on the basis of Y/Ho ratio and rare earth elements and yttrium distributions that are suitable to trace the occurrence of different water layers in Central Mediterranean Area. The main source of trace elements to the sea water system was recognized in the atmospheric fallout, while different scavenging mechanisms among Y and rare earth elements occur. Cation ex…

Water massEcologyRare earth elements Tetrad effect Y/Ho ratio biogenic carbonates Central MediterraneanRare-earth elementchemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyYttriumParticulatesSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologiachemistry.chemical_compoundMediterranean seaWater columnchemistryGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesCarbonateSeawaterEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeologyGeneral Environmental ScienceChemistry and Ecology
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